NEWS
Recommend
Contact US
TEL+86 138 6264 8316
hotline+86 138 6264 8316
E-mailrohsxrf@126.com
addressNo. 1888, Zhonghuayuan West Road, Kunshan City, Jiangsu Province, 22/F, Taohuayuan Science and Technology Innovation Park, Furong East Road, Songgang, Bao'an District, Shenzhen, China
什么是X射线荧光分析?
(1)X射线是一种电磁波,波长比紫外线还要短,为0.001- 10nm左右。X射线照射到 物质上面以后,从物质上主要可以观测到以下三种X射线。荧光X射线、散射X射线、透过X射线,天瑞仪器产品使用的是通过对第一种荧光X射线的测定,从物质中获取元素信息(成 分和膜厚)的荧光X射线法原理。物质受到X射线的照射时,发生元素所固有的X射线(固 有X射线或者特征X射线)。荧光X射线装置就是通过对该X射线的检测而获取元素信息。
(2)原理:高能粒子(电子或连续X射线等)与靶材料碰撞时,将靶原子内层电子(如K,L,M等层)逐出成为光电子,原子便出现一个空穴,此时原子处于激发态,随即较外层电子立即跃迁到能量较低的内层空轨道上,填补空穴位。若此时以X射线的形式辐射多余能量,便是特征X射线。当K层电子被逐出后,所有外层电子都可能跳回到K层空穴便形成K系特征X射线。由L,M,N…层跃迁到K层的X光分别为Kα,Kβ,Kγ…辐射。同样地,逐出L或M层电子后将有相应的L系或M系特征X射线:Lα,Lβ…;Mα,Mβ…。Kα,Kβ辐射的波长λ是特征的,它取决于K,L,M电子能层的能量: 可以看出,不同元素由于原子结构不同,各电子层的能量不同,所以它们的特征X射线波长也就各不相同。通常人们将X光管所产生的X射线称为初级X射线。以初级X射线为激发光源照射试样,激发态试样所释放的能量不为原子内部吸收而以辐射形式发出次级X射线,这便是X射线荧光由于各种元素发射具有特定波长(或能量)的标识X射线,可利用锂漂移、硅半导体等不同探测器及能谱分析仪来确定元素的种类。而标识谱线强度可用来确定元素含量。
X射线荧光分析仪的优缺点?
X射线荧光分析仪的优点:
(1)采样方式灵敏,如EDX1800 系列配有较大检测室 ,多数试样可直接进行检测。可以减少取样带来的损耗,对于已压铸好的机械零件可以做到无损检测,而不毁坏样品。
(2)测试速率高,可以在较少时间内进行大量样品测试,分析结果可以通过计算机直接连网输出。
(3)分析速度较快。
(4)对于纯金属可采用无标样分析,精度能达分析要求。
(5)不需要专业实验室与操作人员,不引入其它对环境有害的物质。
X射线荧光分析仪的缺点:
(1) 关于非金属和界于金属和非金属之间的元素很难做到精确检测。在用基本参数法测试时,如果测试样品里含有C、H、O等元素,会出现误差。
(2)不能作为仲裁分析方法,检测结果不能作为国家认证根据,不能区分元素价态。
(3)对于钢铁等含有非金属元素的合金,需要代表性样品进行标准曲线绘制,分析结果的精确性是建立在标样化学分析的基础上。
(4)标准曲线模型需求不时更新,在仪器发生变化或标准样品发生变化时,标准曲线模型也要变化。
Skyray Analytical Testing Instrument Research Institute has three centers, namely "analysis instrument research and development center", "physiochemical analysis and testing center" and "analysis and testing technology application development center."Tianrui Analytical Instruments Co., Ltd. recently formed a staff of 1 academician, 11 Ph.D., 13 senior engineers, 17 masters, and 50 undergraduate R&D personnel from famous universities.
Mr. Liu Zhaogui: graduate student in nuclear physics from Tsinghua University. It has been appraised as the outstanding entrepreneur of Jiangsu Province, the young and middle-aged experts who have outstanding contribution in Jiangsu Province, the first science and Technology Minister of Kunshan, and the national science and technology ministry "scientific and technological innovation and entrepreneurial talent". With the approval of the State Council, the special allowance of the State Council is enjoyed.
Dr. Yao graduated from the Department of Engineering Physics of Tsinghua University with a Ph.D. in nuclear electronics. He has been engaged in the development of analytical instruments for 26 years. He is mainly engaged in the research of X-ray fluorescence analysis technology and application technology, and he participated in the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" national key instrument technology research and development. Patent of "Spectrometer Grating 2D" patent, "X-ray fluorescence double crystal fixed element track spectrometer" patent and "X-ray fluorescence spectrum analyzer pyrolytic graphite crystal beam splitter" patent, and participated in the drafting of a number of national standards industry The standard is an authoritative expert in the X-ray fluorescence spectrometer industry in China.
The FP (Basic Parameters) algorithm is an effective method for X-ray fluorescence spectrometry analysis. It can perform qualitative and quantitative analysis of the elemental components of the sample with little or no standard sample, and can also analyze the thickness of the coating or coating.It is well known that the biggest problem with X-ray fluorescence analysis is that elemental fluorescence intensity is affected by coexisting elements (matrix absorption and enhancement effects) and is not usually linear with content. The basic parameter method has already taken into account the matrix effect in the calculation of the spectrum, and the linear relationship between the calculated content and the known content can be obtained. Using a few known sample calibration algorithms to eliminate systematic errors can achieve accurate quantitative results.
The polarization secondary target excitation technology can remove the scattering background to the maximum extent, improve the signal to noise ratio, and reduce the detection limit of the detector. Assuming that the x-ray generated by the anode of the x-ray tube is non-polarized and is incident on the target (scattering body) in the z-axis direction, the scattered beam propagating along the y-axis is linearly polarized light. The electric field vector vibrates in the v plane and the vibration direction is parallel to the X axis. The sample placed on the y-axis is excited by polarized light, producing unpolarized fluorescent x-rays. Since the sample and the sample support do not generate scattered radiation in the X-axis direction, placing the detector on the x-axis can fully utilize the polarization effect and reduce the background caused by the elastic and inelastic scattering of x-rays.
From the X-ray generator to the sample, the X-ray fluorescence emitted by the sample to the detector is called the light path. The shorter the distance traveled by the optical path is, the less interference will be caused. Skyray Instrument designed an ultra-short optical path technology to ensure the accuracy of light element detection results, and is particularly suitable for RoHS-compliant halogen-free instruction detection.
The micro-level positioning, micro-scanning analysis, the point-to-point centering of the spatial micro-sized spot and the determination of the spatial micro-focus spot position have been truly achieved. A translation and rotation switching position device realizes position rotation switching in a small space, avoids the large space required for the linear motion and the common rotation movement, because the problem of lengthening of the optical path caused by the inability to fit is eliminated.
XRF test and analysis instruments are generally used for the comparison test of standard samples, which are subject to the quality of the standard samples during the test. Tianrui Instrument's original non-standard technology can carry out all-element analysis without standard samples, leading the development trend and trend of the industry.
XRF test and analysis instruments are generally used for the comparison test of standard samples, which are subject to the quality of the standard samples during the test. Tianrui Instrument's original non-standard technology can carry out all-element analysis without standard samples, leading the development trend and trend of the industry.
Skyray's unique SNR enhancement technology can effectively remove noise signal interference and minimize element detection limits.
As shown in Figure SUPER XRF 1050, the determination of Pb in food can be as low as 0.59 ppm.
patented intelligent analysis software enables precise analysis of 80 elements, non-standard quantitative analysis, micro-analysis, thin film analysis, and advanced sub-spectral analysis.
hotline:800-9993-818
TEL:86 136 1622 3382
Address: 1888 Zhonghuayuan West Road, Kunshan City, Jiangsu Province/
深圳宝安区松岗芙蓉东路桃花源科技创新园22层
rohs2.0检测项目用哪些...
2024-02-19
天瑞仪器EDX1800系...
2024-02-19
X射线荧光分析仪的优缺...
2022-04-19
March 2018 market...
2018-05-06
To help environmental ...
2018-05-06
It's still wonderful...
2018-05-06
The Twelfth Annual...
2018-05-06
In May, we met in...
2018-05-06
Tian Rui instrument...
2018-03-19
Across the sea to see ...
2018-03-19